What factors affect the energy consumption of a reefer container?

The measure of energy consumption that is consumed by the reefer container will change contingent upon numerous outer factors. . These include the ambient air temperature and humidity, location of the reefer container, the age of the container, the refrigerant used and any new or specific refrigeration technologies used , , , .

What are the benefits of reducing energy consumption in container terminals?

Reduction of energy consumption has direct impacts on emissions, minimize the environment effect and reduces operational costs , . Focus on electricity consumption, reefer facility has been contributed the most energy consumption in container terminal , .

How does energy consumption affect container terminal operation?

In recent years a performance of container terminal operation in terms of energy consumption has been a trend to compete of infrastructure services , . Reduction of energy consumption has direct impacts on emissions, minimize the environment effect and reduces operational costs , .

What is the maximum temperature penetration in a reefer container?

Maximum temperature penetration occurs on the ceiling wall of reefer containers is 55 degree Celsius at the noon, this heat penetration is caused by the amount of solar radiation also at maximum conditions of 900 W/m 2.

What is the thermal performance of a reefer container?

Thermal performance of the reefer container is closed related with the heat transfer process i.e. radiation, convection and conduction. In this simulation considered thermal radiation, conjugate heat transfer and turbulent flow to know heat penetration process through the wall of reefer container.

Which facility has the most energy consumption in container terminal?

Focus on electricity consumption, reefer facility has been contributed the most energy consumption in container terminal , . Power consumption used to run the refrigeration system and expel heat from the inside condition of the compartment , .